NEPHROLOGY
Nephrology or Renal Medicine is a branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis of kidney diseases, treatment of kidney diseases (e.g., dialysis, medications) and follow-up of kidney (renal) transplant patients. Many nephrologists also provide medical care in the area of electrolyte disorders and hypertension.
Common Problems treated by Nephrologists
- Acute renal failure (sudden loss of kidney functions)
- Chronic renal failure
- Hematuria (blood loss in the urine)
- Proteinuria (loss of protein in the urine)
- Diabetic kidney disease
- Kidney stones
- Kidney Cancer
- Chronic or recurrent urinary tract infections
- Hypertension
- Electrolyte disorders
Symptoms of Kidney Disease
- High blood pressure
- Bloody colored urine
- Lower back pain (not motivated by movement)
- Burning sensation upon urination
- Difficulties urinating
- Changes in urination frequency
- Noticeable swelling around arms, legs and eyes
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